Differences in Language
Patrick Payne

Mr. Payne, you'll need to overhaul this significantly...it does not adequately reflect the intentions of the articles you've read.   If you want to develop your analysis beyond those articles, that's fine, but don't lose sight of them, or of the points they are trying to make.

Many people speak many different languages.  I went to a very multi [insert a hyphen] cultural high[high school is two words] school w[h]ere there were many different languages spoken.  If it was your [lose the second person] first year in that school, you  [lose the second person]walked around as though you  [lose the second person]were in a different country because you  [lose the second person]had no idea who was saying what.  Even the English language sounded like a foreign language to an outside person walking through the school.  I went to Riverview Gardens Senior Highschool, w[h]ere the race ranged from Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic.  Statistics show that the percentage of the race in Riverview was 85% Black, 7% White, 5% Hispanic, and 3% Asian.  Because the school was located on the border of the city, a majority of the language spoken in school was what most people call "ebonics" today.  It was formally [formally, or formerly?] known as slang and changed over to the word "ebonics" because studies show that a majority of the people speaking this language were Black Americans [if Ebonics comes from Black English, then was it ever really considered merely a slang?].   The word "ebonics" means "black". [actually, it comes from ebony and phonics, meaning black sounds]  Everybody sounds different to one person.[strengthen this thesis--what exactly is it that you can prove using the following associated ideas?]

People tend to place others' [lose the apostrophe] in categories of color or race.  All different cultures speak differently because of w[h]ere they came from [clarify--blacks and whites come from the same neighborhoods and they still speak differently].  For example, Black people tend to slang [can this be used as a verb?] their words together.  Is it because that's [lose the contraction] w[h]ere they are from [where?], or because that's [lose the contraction] the way they were taught[reword the question into a statement that strengthens and advances your point].  Some people believe that because most Black people in the United States originated from Africa, they have there own certain accent.  If you've [lose the contraction and the second person] ever heard a true African today, one [of] the peculiar things that you [lose the second person] will notice is that he sounds nothing like an African [insert a hyphen] American today [I'm not sure I'm following you on this one].  So now comes the question, "Where do Black people get the language that they speak now?"  The true answer to that question has not yet been discovered, but is in the process of being answered [based on what you've read in the Seymour article, analyze the question yourself--answer it].  From my experience, most of the Black people I know got there [their] language from growing up in the city [so, all city white people speak the same way?].  Some of them cannot even afford to go to school and is [subject/verb disagreement--some/is should be some/are] never taught the proper way to communicate.  But is it just Black people who speak in such a non-professional, slangy way[lose the question--reword into a statement that strengthens and advances your point].  No.  Many other people do it[insert a comma] to[o], which brings up another question. White and Hispanic people are also known for using the ghetto terms also.   "Does one learn how to speak more on the streets and at home, then in school.?" [never ask more questions than you can answer--rephrase all of them into statements that answer the questions you're posing]
        "[when using block quotation format, you omit the quotation marks at the beginning and end of the block quotes] Teachers sometimes make the situation worse with their
        attitudes toward Black English.   Typically, they view the
        children's speech as "bad English" characterized by "lazy
        pronunciation," "poor grammar," and "short, jagged words."
        One result of this attitude is poor mental health on the part
        of the pupils.  A child is quick to grasp the feeling that while
        school speech is "good," his own speech is"bad," and that by
        extension he himself is somehow inadequate and without value.
        Some children react to this feeling by withdrawing; they stop
        talking entirely.  Others develop the attitude to the dropout
        route.  (Seymour 1,2)

One person is responsible for that one person's mind.  If a teacher is making you [lose the second person] feel as though you [lose the second person] have low or no self-esteem at all, it is all up to you [lose the second person] to tell yourself [lose the second person]that you [lose the second person] are better than what that teacher is telling you[lose the second person], so therefore you [lose the second person] must prove it to everybody[eh? what's that have to do with language?   are you saying that everyone's language is intrinsically proper, and that the standard prescriptives of society should be done away with?].  A lot of times, it is easier said than done, but could that also relate to discipline at home[lose the question--reword into a statement that strengthens and advances your point].  Many people judge a person by his or her background before even getting a chance to here [hear] them.

Which language was the first language spoken?  [lose the question--reword into a statement that strengthens and advances your point]
        "[when using block quotation format, you omit the quotation marks at the beginning and end of the block quotes] No understanding of the English language can be very satisfactory
        without a notion of the history of the language.  But we shall have
        to make do with just a notion.  The history of English is long and
        complicated, and we can only hit the high spots.  The history of
        our language begins a little after A.D. 600.   Everything before
        that is pre-history, which means that we can guess at it but can't
        prove much.  For a thousand years or so before the birth of Christ
        Our linguistic ancestors were savages wandering through the forests
        of northern Europe.  Their language was a part of the German branch
        of the Indo-European Family."   (Roberts 1)

Certain cultures are able to say things around one another that a person from a different culture would not be able to say in their presence.  For example, a Black person can call another Black person a "nigger", but when a person from a different culture calls a Black person a "nigger" it is considered racial and will most likely offend the Black person [source?].  Another example is a Mexican can call another Mexican a "spic", but when another culture uses the term, it usually results to violence. [bring closure--how does this idea of mother tongue help support the thesis?]

        "[when using block quotation format, you omit the quotation marks at the beginning and end of the block quotes] I don't agree with the argument that use of the word nigger
        at this social stratum of the black community was an internalization
        of racism.  The dynamics were the exact opposite: the people in my
        grandmother's living room took a word whites used to signify
         worthlessness or degradation and rendered it impotent.  Gathering
         there together, they transformed nigger to signify the varied and
        complex human beings they knew themselves to be.  If the word was
        to disappear totally from the mouths of even the most liberal of
        white society, no one in that room was naive enough to believe it
        would disappear from white minds.  Meeting the word head-on,
        they proved it had absolutely nothing to do with the way they were
        determined to live their lives."   (Naylor 3)

Many White people walk around and think their language is the best and only language spoken throughout the world[eh? are we still talking about English, here?].  It may be the most common[ly] learned [what? the language of white people, or English?  I believe that there are a whole lot of white who do not speak English as their native language--the Germans, French, Scandinavians, Italians, Russians, and the like], but is not the only language, nor the best.  It was simply opinionated when that was said [by whom?].  We will probably never know what the perfect language is, but then again, why would you  [lose the second person] want to talk a way that your [lose the second person] background does not come from.[lose the question--reword into a statement that strengthens and advances your point--bring closure by telling me why your thesis is important]

Differences in Language
Annotated Bibliography

Fix your citation format by finding the bibliographic information in the instructions on the readings page and reviewing the instructions on the annotated bibliography page. 

Thesis Statement: Many people speak many different languages. [vague thesis--besides, this is billed as your intro sentence, your thesis is the last sentence of the intro paragraph--strengthen it considerably--what specifically can you prove with that fact?]

1.  Crystal, David. "The Prescriptive Tradition." The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language.

This essay was not extremely helpful to me but yet at the same time informed me of certain things that I did not know before. [in what way, then, did you find it of use?]

2.  Naylor, Gloria. "The Meaning of a Word." New York Times, 1986.

This essay informed me of a lot of useful information that I can relate to through me [what, are you Irish?] high school years. [so, how does it help your thesis?]

3.  Roberts, Paul. "A Brief History of English." Understanding English.

This was a rather boring essay.  I found it was too informational and did not have different tones.  It almost seems that the person who would read it to you would have to be monotoned. [be that as it may, how was it helpful to your thesis?]

4.  Seymour, Dorothy Z. "Black Children, Black Speech."

This essay sounds like when I used to go to grade school.  Nobody could hardly read, and when they could, they just sort of made up there [their] own words for the ones they could not figure out.[what's that have to do with the article?  how was it helpful to your thesis?]

Revision. Grade: C-

Many people speak many different languages.  I went to a multi-cultural high school where there were many different languages spoken.  If it was someone's first year in that school, they walked around as if they were in a different country because they had no idea who was saying what.  Even the English language sounded like a foreign language to an outside person walking trough the school.  I went to Riverview Gardens Senior High School, where the race was 85% Black, 7% White, 5% Hispanic, and 3% Asian.  Because the school was located on the border of the city, a majority of the language spoken in school was what most people call "ebonics" today.  Some people refer to this
language as slang, but it originally comes from Black English, therefore how can they refer it as slang.  The word "ebonics" means "black sound" from ebony and phonics.  Everyone sounds different to one person, therefore we must broaden or horizons and learn about the people who are different from us.

People tend to place others in categories of color or race.  All different cultures speak differently because of where they are originated
from.  For example, Black people tend to slur their words together.  Is it because of where they came from, or because of the way they were educated as they were brought up.  Some people believe that because most Black people in the United States originated from Africa, they have their own certain accent.  If someone ever heard a true African today, one of the peculiar things that they would notice os that he sounds nothing like an African-American.  So now comes the question, "Where so Black people get the language that they speak now?"  The true answer to that question has not yet been discovered, but is in the process of being answered.  From my experience, most of the Black people I know got their language form growing up in the city, but most people who live in the city speak mainly the same.  Some of them cannot even afford to go to school and are never taught the proper way to communicate.   It is not just Black people who speak in a non-professional way.  Many other people do it, too, White and Hispanic people are known for using the ghetto terms also.   Some people believe that certain people learn how to speak more on the streets and at home, then in school.

                                    Teachers sometimes make the situation worse with their attitudes
                                     toward Black English.  Typically, they view the children's speech
                                     as "bad English" characterized by "lazy pronunciation," "poor             
                                     grammar," and "short, jagged words."  One result of this attitude
                                     is poor mental health on the part of the pupils.  A child is quick to
                                     grasp the feeling that while school speech is "good," his own speech
                                     is "bad," and that by extension he himself is somehow inadequate
                                     and without value.  Some children react to this feeling by withdrawing;
                                     they stop talking entirely.  Others develop the attitude to the dropout
                                     route.   (Seymour 1,2)

One person is responsible for that one person's mind.  If a teacher is making someone feel as though they have low or no self-esteem at all, it is all up to them to tell themselves that they are better than what the teacher is telling them.  A lot of times, it is easier said than done, but that may relate to discipline at home.  Many people judge a person by his or her background before even getting a chance to here them.

                                    No understanding of the English language can be very satisfactory
                                    without a notion of the history of the language.  But we shall have
                                    to make do with just notation.  The history of English is long and
                                    complicated, and we can only hit the high spots.  The history of our
                                     language begins a little after 600 A.D.  Everything before that is
                                     pre-history, which means we can guess at it but can't prove much.
                                     For a thousand years or so before the birth of Christ, our linguistic
                                     ancestors were savages wandering through the forests on northern
                                     Europe.   Their language was a part of the German branch of the
                                     Indo-European Family.  (Roberts 1)

Certain cultures are able to sat things around one another that a person from a different culture would not be able to say in their presence.  For example, a Black person can call another Black person a "nigger," but when a person from a different culture calls a Black person a "nigger," it is considered racial and will most likely offend the Black person.

                                   I don't agree with the argument that use of the word nigger
                                  at a social stratum of the black community was an internal-
                                  ization of racism.  The dynamics were the exact opposite: the
                                  people in my grandmother's living room took a word whites
                                  used to signify worthlessness or degradation and rendered it
                                   impotent.   Gathering there together, they transformed nigger
                                  to signify the varied and complex human beings they knew
                                  themselves to be.  If the word was to disappear totally from the
                                  mouths of even the most liberal of white society, no one in that
                                  room was naive enough to believe it would disappear from
                                  white minds.  Meeting the word head-on, they proved it had
                                  absolutely nothing to do with the way they were determined to
                                   live their lives.  (Naylor 3)

Many White people walk around and think that the English language is the best and the only language spoken throughout the United States.  It may be the most commonly learned language spoken, but is not the only language, nor the best.  We will probably never know what the perfect language is, but then again, why would anyone want to speak a way that their background does not come from.

Differences in Language
Annotated Bibliography

1.  Crystal, David. "The Prescriptive Tradition."  The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language.
   
This essay informed me about different types of language.  I did not use any quotes out of the essay, but it still gave me useful information.

2.  Naylor, Gloria. "The Meaning of a Word." New York Times, 1986.

This article informed me about how many people actually use the word "nigger".

3.  Roberts, Paul.  "A Brief History of English." Understanding English.

This was a very informative piece of writing that was loaded with information on language.

4.  Seymour, Dorothy Z. "Black Children, Black Speech."

This essay informed me about how black people learn the language that they seak.

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